The Bluetooth SIG and specifications Essay Example for Free

The Bluetooth SIG and determinations Essay On the off chance that the accomplishment of Bluetooth is estimated by its underlying interest alone, at that point its unmistakable quality has just been guaranteed. Before items were at a bargain, many organizations joined the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) and the Bluetooth brand got perceived around the world. Before researching the innovation further it is fitting to remark about the pretended by the SIG, the authoritative structure of which is plot in Figure 3. With enrollment of the SIG approaching 2500 individuals it is just option to take a gander at how the SIG attempts to advance, shape and characterize the determination and position Bluetooth in the commercial center. Situating of the innovation is significant when you consider different remote advances that share a similar ISM band, e. g. IEEE802. 11b, HomeRF and DECT. Separation is key in maintaining a strategic distance from disarray of possible clients. Figure 3: Bluetooth SIG Administrative Structure In 1994, Ericsson Mobile Communications started to look at options in contrast to links connecting embellishments with their cell phones. This examination created the underlying determination for remote innovation, with the Bluetooth SIG established in February 1998 by the center advertisers: Ericsson Mobile Communications AB. Intel Corp. IBM Corp. Toshiba Corp. Nokia Mobile Phones. The center advertisers reported the worldwide SIG in May 1998 and welcomed different organizations to join as Bluetooth adopters. In July 1999 the center advertisers distributed rendition 1. 0 of the determination and further augmented the center advertiser bunch in December 1998 with the incorporation of: ? Microsoft ? Lucent (presently Agere) ? 3Com. ? Motorola. The obligation regarding the different Bluetooth particulars is in the possession of the individual specialized working gatherings. When a determination arrives at a form level 0. 5 it is made obvious to relate individuals. A partner individuals must be suggested by an advertiser, and present an expense. At the point when a detail arrives at form 1. 0 it gets a more significant level of perceivability. Presently adopters have perceivability and any organization can turn into an adopter by joining the SIG, marking and presenting the participation understanding (see â€Å"Bluetooth†). The Bluetooth details are open determinations for remote correspondences that are allowed to download and utilize; anyway to utilize it eminence free you do need to join the SIG. By joining the gathering you join to an adopter’s understanding sharing any licenses basic for executing Bluetooth. The particulars characterize least usefulness permitting gadgets from various organizations to impart (see â€Å"Bluetooth†). . They give the accompanying: o Protocol definitions for interoperability o Host controller interface o Bearer administrations for higher layer conventions o Profiles o Qualification o Production test o Brand book The Bluetooth determinations characterize the idea of a Personal Area Network (PAN), what they don't give assists with situating it in the ISM band. It isn't focussed on Wide Area Networking (WAN) as it has a restricted range and right now there is no hand over component, however there is a working gathering. They don't give execution directions at the application programming interfaces, UIs or a meaning of equipment and programming split. In spite of the fact that it could be contended there is direction in the profiles’ detail. The remainder of this segment separates the details incorporating the key parts of Bluetooth so as to clarify the highlights (see â€Å"Bluetooth†).

Why Anorexia Is Bad Essay Example for Free

Why Anorexia Is Bad Essay As indicated by Stefinie Lein from the University of Arizona, the impacts of anorexia nervosa, a complex mental and physical issue in which an individual starves themselves, are numerous Sub Point A) Physical Effects. Absence of fundamental vitality necessities and supplements charge the whole body and can bring about electrolyte unsettling influences, for example, hypokalemia (low blood potassium) and hyponatremia (low blood sodium), among others. Electrolyte unsettling influences, thus, can cause heart arrhythmias, unpredictable pulses, and even cardiovascular failures. The heart isn't the main organ in the cardiovascular framework that might be influenced by anorexia. The blood itself may likewise be harmed. Unusual blood tallies and pallor (low red platelets or anomalous red platelets with impeded oxygen-conveying limit) are normal. The stomach related framework is influenced also. Other than encountering steady food cravings, obstruction or swelling may happen. The stomach may shrivel, making the reintroduction of food irksome. The kidneys are not insusceptible either. Further impacts of anorexia nervosa may incorporate kidneys stones and even kidney disappointment. Sub Point B) Ending result. After not eating for a specific measure of time your body would begin to encounter mental trips, seizures, muscle fits, and unpredictable heart beat. Your body at that point starts to destroy itself causeing liquid to fill the body. This makes organs shut down individually until you in the long beyond words the torment. Conflict 2: FOOD BENEFITS IN MULTIPLE WAYS Sub Point A) Health benefits. Eat Right.org states that eating benefits incorporate a decreased hazard for stroke and other cardiovascular sicknesses, a diminished hazard for type 2 diabetes. Additionally eating secures against specific malignant growths, for example, mouth, stomach, and colon-rectum disease. There is likewise a diminished danger of coronary conduit sickness and assists decline with boning misfortune and decrease the danger of creating kidney stones. Sub point B) Mental advantages. There is a various about of mental advantages that come about because of eating food. Food consumtion, as indicated by mental heath, brings about diminished paces of sadness and inclinded paces of sentiments of joy and love. Eatingâ food likewise incresses social association says eHow.com. Eating likewise gives individuals an advanced feeling of ATP and thrill. This prompts incressed quality, vitality, capacities to focus, confidence, and IQ. It additionally prompts diminished discouragem ent, weight variance (How quick your weight changes), and stress.

Learn About Women Seeking Recovery from Addiction

Learn About Women Seeking Recovery from Addiction Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Women Seeking Recovery From Addiction By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Many women recover from alcohol and drug addiction by making a decision to replace their addictions with new lifestyles. Contrary to popular belief, some women who recover from drug and alcohol addiction dont do so for their children or because they have a sudden wake up call about their problem, according to a small study of former female addicts. These women â€" many of whom are over the age of 35 and hold a college degree â€" took a proactive role in overcoming substance abuse, replacing those addictions with new lifestyles that include school, work, community service, and physical exercise. Women Face Different Challenges Women are the fastest-growing segment of substance abusers in the United States: About 2.7 million American women abuse alcohol or drugs, or one-quarter of all abusers, according to the federal Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. But there is little research on womens stories of how they recover from drug and alcohol addiction, according to Ohio University sociologist Judith Grant. Grant, a visiting assistant professor, spent three years in a non-profit agency in Canada, where she worked as a researcher and educator with more than 300 female addicts enrolled in a recovery program. Many of the women faced different challenges than male addicts and devised unique ways to overcome substance abuse, Grant said. Reasons Listed for Quitting Drugs To document their stories, the sociologist interviewed 12 Canadian women and 14 Ohio women who have been off drugs and alcohol for at least 18 months. She presented preliminary findings at the American Society of Criminology meeting in Chicago. While this study may not be reflective of all women addicts, it implies that some of the earlier studies may have mischaracterized addiction recovery for women. One concept the analysis refutes is that women abandon drugs and alcohol for the sake of their kids, said Grant. Children are important, but if these women dont recover for themselves, they generally relapse. Unearthing Their Real Selves The women also could not specify a turning point that prompted their recovery; for most the awareness of the need to overcome their substance abuse was a slow process, Grant found. And their success at recovery did not hinge on changing their identities from addict to ex-addict, as the literature suggests, but unearthing their real selves. The women viewed using drugs and alcohol as an activity they were involved in, not an identity they had assumed. They bring back an old identity from before they got addicted, before the violence and drug abuse, she said. This is really me now, they say. The blanket is gone. Replacing Addiction With Another Passion Half of the women in the study had used a program such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous to overcome addiction, but the other half succeeded on their own. All of the women have replaced addiction with another passion in their lives, Grant said, ranging from physical exercise to volunteer work to school. Some now mentor other women who are overcoming addiction. The participants began using drugs or alcohol in their teens or early 20s to mask the pain of family violence and incest, according to Grant, who added that all also reported having a family member who was an addict. These experiences produced crippling low self-esteem, a theme particular to these womens stories. Addiction Linked With Domestic Violence Ive never heard a male addict, to this day, in my work, talk about a lack of self-esteem, said Grant, who hopes her findings will be of use to addiction recovery agencies and other organizations that assist women. The strong link between domestic violence and substance abuse should be acknowledged by addiction recovery centers and battered women shelters, she said, which tend to treat each problem in isolation. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

10 Lesson Plans for ESL and EFL

Information About Seizure Of Computers - 2673 Words

Seizing Computer Evidence Introduction: Patrol officers are often called upon to seize a computer for analysis. It is essential that all patrol officers know how to properly seize a computer. Resources: The following online resources can be used to complete this research assignment: †¢ Focus URL: http://www.fft.uk.com/computer-forensics/forensic_check.asp This Web site provides tips for seizing a computer for forensic examination. †¢ New Jersey Computer Evidence Search and Seizure Manual URL: http://www.state.nj.us/lps/dcj/pdfs/cmpmanfi.pdf This Web site provides details regarding the search and seizure of computers. †¢ Best Practices for Seizing Electronic Evidence URL: http://www.forwardedge2.com/pdf/bestPractices.pdf This Web site provides†¦show more content†¦Explaining digital evidence and providing at least three examples of devices that can contain digital evidence. 2. I will address the issue of properly preserving digital evidence. 3. I will discuss how to properly preserve and document a computer crime scene prior to seizing the computer. 4. I will explain how to properly shut down the computer at the time of seizure. 5. I will address transport and evidence transmittal issues. To define what â€Å"digital† evidence is; first I will define what normal crime scene evidence is. Crime scene â€Å"evidence† is: â€Å"Any data, materials, objects, property, documents, or records that are given to a prosecutor/defense of a criminal case, which prosecutor/defense presents in court to be used as testimony against or for a defendant in open court.† (Knetzger, Michael and Muraski, Jeremy, 2008) (p. 278) Therefore, â€Å"digital† evidence is very similar and familiar to first responders because digital evidence is, evidence that is of an electronic nature, where its environment is in the â€Å"virtual reality† of computers and other electronic devices. Digital, electronic data, or information takes the form of â€Å"bits† and â€Å"bytes,† which are stored magnetically on a computer’s hard disk drive. Digital evidence can take many different forms; such as:

Athens of the north Free Essays

string(78) " developments ab initio went in front in the countries South of the old town\." â€Å" Auld Reekie † and â€Å" Athens of the North † : depict how the designers of Edinburgh from the mid 18th century to the mid 19th attempted to associate ( physically and visually ) the Old Town and the New Town. The monikers â€Å" Auld Reekie † and â€Å" Athens of the North † are symbols of two really different times during Edinburgh ‘s Past and of two every bit contrasting countries in its cityscape. Before the eighteenth century, Edinburgh consisted of the country now known as the old town. We will write a custom essay sample on Athens of the north or any similar topic only for you Order Now This comprised a dumbly populated colony straddling the tail of the antediluvian volcanic stopper that is castle stone. Conditionss in this country were crowded and frequently disgusting. This was the consequence of 100s of old ages of irrational determinations and complete deficiency of town planning and sanitation. â€Å" Auld † translates straight as â€Å" Old † and â€Å" Reekie † refers to the smoky environment caused by the high concentration of chimneys, but besides intimations at the malodor. In this manner, I feel that the moniker â€Å" Auld Reekie † connotes everything that the old town represented during this clip. In the same manner I feel that â€Å" Athens of the North † represents the hope and aspirations of the Scots enlightenment manifested in the New Town. In my essay I shall exemplify how and why Edinburgh developed from â€Å" Auld Reekie † to the â€Å" Athens of the North † and discourse how the designers durin g this period attempted to link both visually and physically the Old and New Town. The â€Å" Scots Enlightenment † refers to a extremely influential period of Scots History during the eighteenth century. It was a clip when Scotland excelled as a state specifically in the field of academe and scientific discipline. This included doctrine, economic sciences, technology, architecture, medical specialty, geology, archeology, jurisprudence, agribusiness, chemical science, and sociology. Possibly the greatest indicant of the enormousness of the success at the clip was the literacy degrees. By 1750, Scots were among the most literate citizens of Europe, with an estimated 75 % degree of literacy. Although the exact ground for this monolithic rational patterned advance is non wholly clear, it is really much linked with a closely knit group of Scots faculty members and union members. This included Francis Hutcheson, Alexander Campbell, David Hume, Adam Smith, Thomas Reid, Robert Burns, Adam Ferguson, Robert Adam, John Playfair, Joseph Black and James Hutton. Many of them were based in Edinburgh at the University and met and discussed their thoughts on a regular basis in a societal context. It is this coaction, unlike their European coevalss that is said to be the cardinal their success. As a symbol of this accomplishment Edinburgh was ab initio referred to as the â€Å" Athens of the North † in mention to the academic success instead than architectural features of Athens. During the first half of the eighteenth century, it is clear that Edinburgh had become no lucifer to its equivalents South of the boundary line. To many of its citizens, peculiarly to its blue bloods and concern people it had become an embarrassment to Scotland, particularly in position of the enlightenment. As Robert Chambers describes it, it had become: â€Å" a narrow, foul, provincial town † or in John Taylor ‘s words â€Å" makes this state so much despis ‘d by the English † There were many jobs with the town but possibly the most urgent issue was that of sewerage disposal. Due a deficiency sanitation, the dwellers of the old town had became accustomed to the mediaeval solution of flinging there waste out of the Windowss and into the troughs and side streets. Up until this point, it had been a comparatively satisfactory solution as tenement blocks were restricted in tallness and the wet clime of Scotland merely washed away the sewerage down the steep gradients. As the edifices became higher due to a higher population denseness, the issue became apartment as waste began hitting the walls of next edifices and most infamously worse, set downing on walkers. This was non a job in illustrations of English metropoliss at the clip so it is non hard to see why some Scots would hold been ashamed of their state ‘s capital. Despite this, harmonizing to Charles McKean, it is a common misconception that the dwellers of Edinburgh during this clip were despairing for the development of a new town. In his transition Twining metropoliss: modernization versus betterment in the town of Edinburgh he argues that the determination to construct the new town came from a more complex political docket instead than a common feeling of dissatisfaction towards the old town. It seems that there were two distinguishable sentiments, one was to better the old town, and the other was to construct a new one. McKean stresses that our cognition of the status of the old town comes from text written by those who were for the building of the new town and there for could be inaccurate. Despite this, the cardinal point is that Edinburgh was in demand for alteration. Part of Edinburgh ‘s death can be attributed to pretermit by the authorities in England dating back to the formation of the brotherhood in 1603. It seems that as the power shifted from Edinburgh to London, so did much of the wealth and as a consequence the economic system of Edinburgh suffered greatly during this clip. By the early eighteenth century the state of affairs was so bad that the council appealed to the King George to salvage Edinburgh from its diminution. After having no response the council attempted to take action towards the dissolution of the Union, nevertheless they were unsuccessful as they lacked fiscal support. Despite this, Edinburgh finally gained from the Union. During Georgian times many programs went in front to better the old town. These included the cleaning up of the old town and the redevelopment of many of its edifices. Due to Edinburgh ‘s alone topography, development of the old town was really restricted, particularly to the North. As a con sequence, new developments ab initio went in front in the countries South of the old town. You read "Athens of the north" in category "Essay examples" This consisted chiefly of the neo-classical development of Bearfords Park consisting what is now George square and the Design of the New College by Robert Adam. The concluding motive for the development of the new town to the North came when Edinburgh was pressured into forestalling its elite from flying to London. As Charles McKean puts it â€Å" Since Edinburgh needed to retain ‘people of rank and of a certain luck ‘ , it required an blue suburb entirely for them † The First and most obvious physical nexus between the Old Town and New Town came with the building of the north span between 1769 and 1772. This was constructed after the determination had been made to construct the new town to the North. Constructing a span over the Nor Loch vale had been on the cards for over a century but it was non until the council received authorities support for the development of the new town that plans went in front. The span spanned the vale of the Nor Loch and for the first clip, allowed entree to the old town from the North. Equally good as easing the building of the new town by supplying a critical nexus, it besides created a more direct path to the port of Leith which improved trading in the old town. The original span was constructed from rock and included three primary arches. Merely after its completion the span collapsed due to structural lacks killing 5 people. The job was caused by old ages of dirt build up from old town diggings which created big hills of â€Å" traveled Earth † along the embankment of the old town crag. The applied scientists had underestimated the deepness of this loose dirt which finally led to the catastrophe. By 1772 it was reconstructed with more significant foundations. In alliance with the north span is the south span. This was completed subsequently in 1788 and spanned the every bit debatable depression of the Cowgate to the South. Built from rock and consisting of 22 arches, the span was constructed chiefly in order to associate the high street with the university but besides to let for entree to the spread outing developments to the South. Coupled with the north span, this extremely undervalued viaduct linked the new town suitably to the educational bosom of the old town. Although there were many others involved, the design for the new town is credited to the immature designer James Craig. Like many of the people involved in the construct for a new town and in true spirit of the enlightenment, Craig was a strong truster in the brotherhood. This unionist docket was reflected really literally in his initial proposal which in program formed a brotherhood doodly-squat. This vision was subsequently dropped due to a combination of it non being possible to build ( because of the angles which it created ) and a general feeling of public disfavor towards its symbolism. Subsequent alterations were made to the program and in 1767 the program that we know today was finalised. From above, Craig made assorted ocular links with the old town. The first and most noteworthy of these is the alliance of the new town. The program comprises three chief streets ; Queens St, George St and Princess St. These were aligned parallel to the royal stat mi and in making so created an obvious apposition between the old and new town. The streets are besides about a stat mi long and integrate a square at either at either terminal ( Charlotte Sq and St Andrew Sq ) . This rather literally reflects the composing of the old town where the Castle and Holyrood Palace take their topographic point at either terminal of the east-west aligned high street that is about a stat mi long. Further ocular connexions to the old town were made by Craig in the agreement of the streets which run perpendicular to these primary streets. These consist of Charlotte St, Castle St, Frederick St, Hanover St and St David ‘s St. These streets were intended to aline with the cardinal characteristics in the old town in order to do a ocular connexion. The best illustration of this is Castle st, which as its name suggests, is in line with the palace. What we now know as Princess Street was besides ab initio to be named St Giles St in mention to the cathedral in the old town. Additional physical connexions between the towns were made in 1759 with the draining of the Nor Loch and subsequent creative activity of the hill. The completion of this draining allowed for subsequently prosaic entree between the towns over what is now the Princess St gardens ( an country that had been antecedently unaccessible ) . The hill, coupled with the north span, formed a secondary vehicular entree path to the old town. The steep embankment was formed utilizing dirt exctevated when run outing the Loch together with landfill from the old town. The individual responsible for the subsequent architectural success of the hill and besides credited as the primary designer to which Edinburgh owes its rubric ; the â€Å" Athens of the North † is William Henry Playfair. Playfair was a Scots designer and is considered to be one of the cardinal figures of the Grecian resurgence in Scotland. His influence on the architecture of new town was monolithic, peculiarly in illustrations o f some of the more iconic edifices. A cardinal illustration of this was his engagement with the Calton hill development get downing in 1818-1820 and his committee for the Royal Institution and Observatory edifices. Subsequently, Playfair besides took over the undertaking that was to be the greatest attempted testimonial to Athens in northern Europe. This was the proposal in 1924 to construct an exact reproduction of the Parthenon. Despite the fact that the undertaking was ne’er completed as a consequence of a deficiency of finance, I feel that it creates one of the most dramatic ocular statements in Edinburgh. In my sentiment the national memorial on Calton hill reflects the Castle on Castle stone and in making creates a cardinal ocular nexus between â€Å" Auld Reekie † and the â€Å" Athens of the North † . Both are situated in an elevated place on top of volcanic stones are both symbolic of the old and new town. In 1822 Playfair received the committee to plan the Royal Institution Building on the hill. As the primary edifice site which sits straight between the old and new town the hill posed a challenge. Playfair ‘s solution to this exposed location was to plan it in the signifier of a Doric temple. On the site straight behind the establishment, Playfair was subsequently commissioned to plan the national gallery in 1853. This likewise took the signifier of a Grecian Temple merely this clip in an Ionic manner and included far more improvisation. Together, the edifices form an obvious ocular nexus to the old town. In decision I feel that many connexions were made between the old and new town. These facilitated the integrating of the New and old town at a physical and experiential degree. However, despite these ocular and physical links, in my sentiment there is no existent connexion between the nucleus kernel of the old and new town. To me this is illustrated most clearly in position of the brotherhood. As a defensive colony built to fend off the English, the old town is symbolic of a reluctant ( still existent ) Scots mentality where alteration and development are non on the skyline. Contrastingly, the new town is a symbol of the brotherhood and of the forward thought attack which prevailed during the Scots Enlightenment.In this manner, together with its neoclassical architecture I think the New Town is meriting of its comparing to ancient Greece in its name â€Å" Athens of the North † . The disjuncture between the political orientations of the two towns is reflected in their architec tural features where there are virtually no similarities. Although there are many illustrations of neo-classical architecture in the old town, to me these are merely portion of the new town political orientation and do n’t stand for an architectural connexion. The ground there is no architectural mention to the old town is because at the clip, the manner to show these new ideals was by utilizing the Grecian Classical linguistic communication. This is the instance in all illustrations of the Grecian resurgence in Europe, but was possibly most apparent in Edinburgh. Today, the architectural linguistic communication for optimism and alteration tends to stem from the international manner and accordingly allows for mentions to the history and civilization of its context. Some of the best illustrations of this can now be found on the royal stat mi where the mediaeval linguistic communication of the old town has been used. In a modern context, given the chance to heighten the archit ectural connexion between the old and new town, I would follow this attack. Bibliography Campbell, I, /Stewart, M, /McKean, C, ( 2005 ) Edinburgh: The Making of a Capital City, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press Glendinning, M, /MacKechnie, A, ( 2004 ) Scots Architecture, London, Thames and Hudson Coghill, H, ( 2005 ) Lost Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Antony Rowe Ltd Cruft, K, ( 1995 ) James Craig: The Ingenious Architect of the New Town of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Mercat Press Lindsay, M, ( 1981 ) The Buildings of Edinburgh, London, Batsford Ltd Nimmo, I, ( 1991 ) Edinburgh: The New Town, Edinburgh, John Donald Publishers Crossland, J, ( 1966 ) Victorian Edinburgh, London, Wayfair Publishers Gow, I, ( 1984 ) Scots Pioneers of the Greek Revival, Edinburgh, Nic Allen Rock, J, ( 1984 ) Thomas Hamilton Architect, Edinburgh, Featherhall Press Fraser, A, ( 1989 ) The Building of the Old College, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press Clarke, M, ( 2004 ) The Playfair Project, Edinburgh, TNGS Internet Beginnings hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/enlightenment hypertext transfer protocol: //www.edinburghacademy.org.uk/curriculum/history/enlightenment hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Town, _Edinburgh hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor_Loch hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Bridge, _Edinburgh hypertext transfer protocol: //whc.unesco.org/en/list/728 hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town, _Edinburgh hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Giles hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mound How to cite Athens of the north, Essay examples

Metrosexuality response Essay Example

Metrosexuality response Paper Summarize the article. What contribution does this article offer to the conversation of masculinity? Through the analysis of recent articles and documentaries, one may conclude that the true definition of man and masculinity may be hard to define, much less conceptualize. In such ways, masculinity is often defined by what it is not. With this in mind, through the analysis of the article, Managing Masculinity: The Metrosexual Moment, by Helene Shugart, one may see that these lines have once again been blurred. As mentioned, Masculine gender identity is never stable; its terms are ontinually being re-defined and re-negotiated, the gender performance continually being restaged. In congruence, Shugart presents us with the idea of metrosexuality. The definition of metrosexuality is: a usually urban heterosexual male given to enhancing his personal appearance by grooming, beauty treatments, and fashionable clothes. This very definition may lead one to question all previous knowledge and guidelines of masculinity. Such a definition has lead to problems in distinguishing between masculinity and femininity, thus resulting in the, masculinity risis. The article seeks to address these issues as well as the changing concepts of identity, status, and privilege. As we have learned through this article and previous analyses, commercialization has a highly pervasive influence on masculinity. As mentioned in the article, some scholars trace commercial masculinity back to the 1950s, yet it is still pervasive in contemporary popular culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Metrosexuality response specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Metrosexuality response specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Metrosexuality response specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Most agree that the 1980s witnessed the start of a dramatic shift toward the objectification of the male body. As the article states this bservation is consistent with the notion that commercial masculinity may be best understood as a logical consequence of feminist challenges to cultural discourses and definitions of gender. In past discussions we have seen the continuous objectification of the female body, now it seems as though the tables have slightly shifted and in doing so raised the standard in commercial masculinity. With this in mind one may have seen the sudden birth of the, metrosexuality movement. Shugart addresses these commercialized issues in regards to the emergence of said ovement. The television show Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, the book that was spun off of the television series, and the popularly designated handbook of metrosexuality (The Metrosexual Guide to Style: A Handbook for the Modern Man) all further aided the growth and influence of this movement. Although the phenomenon was but brief it was significant to the extent that it thoroughly consumed the public consciousness for the better part of two years. The article mentions that, despite the ostensible promise of a union forged between heterosexual and gay men for edefining masculinity, Queer Eye ultimately reifies normative notions by defining homosexuality against masculinity. In congruence, metrosexuality challenges the normative masculinity. As gender barriers have grown more fluid, so has the male appeal of accessories, mentions in the above quote, with the questioning of normative masculinity came a marked reversal of the gendered tradition of self-improvement, which Faludi describes as the ornamentalisation of men. It should be known that gay men where essential to metrosexuality in US popular culture. As Shugart states, metrosexuality as rendered meaningful in this regard as a product of the intersection between normative, straight masculinity and gay, effeminate mascul inity. In the popular US discourse of metrosexuality, gay men were assigned very clearly defined roles, as drawn sharply against authentic -heterosexual†masculinity. Within the discourse of commercial masculinity, metrosexuality effectively consigned gay men the role of border agents located at the margins of gender and sexuality, charges with marshalling those borders and resolutely maintaining their continence even as they ollaborated closely with straight men. Straight men could collude with and capitalize on gay mens aberrant status in order to increase their cultural capital, both with women and in terms of economic and professional success, to which the gay men essentially functioned as link. Henceforth, the presence of gay men was vital within the metrosexual movement. Through analysis of the article, in congruence with past discussions, I feel that metrosexuality defies all previous accounts of masculinity. This defiance further blurs the lines between masculinity and femininity. Through my personal analysis, I conclude that a metrosexual male is no less masculine than a commercialized rough and tough fgure such as, Rocky Balboa. Although I am no closer to being able to clearly define the lines that encompass masculinity, I feel that this broader knowledge allows for a more open minded assessment. No two people are created equally, therefore one man cannot be held to the standards of another. Although this seems to be an unrealistic conclusion given todays society, one can only make strides towards this true definition of a man.